Prostatitis is a disease that everyone suffers at certain stages of life. Inflammation of the prostate can occur due to infections or hypothermia in the body. The disease mainly occurs in men after 40 years. With age, a man's body changes hormonal background, which can lead to some disorders of the prostate.
When the gland becomes inflamed, the urethra becomes constricted, causing the man to experience severe pain when urinating. Treatment of the disease is always complicated under the supervision of a physician.
What medications can be prescribed?
Before choosing a treatment regimen, the doctor performs a number of diagnostic measures. For example, urine and blood tests are mandatory. In addition, physicians sometimes perform a digital examination of the prostate gland to understand the extent of the disease.
It should be noted that there is no single treatment regimen that is suitable for everyone. The doctor always prescribes the appropriate medication for the patient. Several groups of drugs that interact in different directions are used to treat the prostate:
- Anesthetics.
- Spasm medications.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Antibacterial agents.
These groups of drugs are mandatory in the treatment of acute and chronic prostate disease. Depending on the test results and the nature of the disease, other agents may be prescribed. To date, pharmacies offer a large number of different pills for prostatitis in different price categories. Of course, most men prefer to choose cheap products, especially since many have the same composition and mechanism of action on the body.
Medications for inflammation and pain
These funds are primarily aimed at eliminating inflammation in the prostate gland. Timely suppression of inflammation in the body helps to significantly improve the general condition of the body and prevent its spread. For prostatitis, these pills are cheap and very effective, quickly eliminating inflammation.
Also, these drugs can prevent the inflammation from becoming chronic.
Sometimes patients with prostatitis suffer from severe pain, so it is necessary to take special painkillers to alleviate the condition. In the acute nature of the disease, pain increases during urination. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can help reduce pain.
In some cases, a urologist may prescribe hormonal medications that can relieve pain. As a rule, glucocorticosteroids are prescribed in this case.
Medicines to relieve spasms
Inflammation of the prostate gland in a man constantly causes spasms in the smooth muscle tissue of the walls of blood vessels, and therefore the blood circulation is disrupted, and other problems and symptoms appear. Antispasmodics are used to relax smooth muscles.
Agents such as centrally acting muscle relaxants are most commonly used to relieve spasms in the muscle tissues of the perineum, urethra, or bladder. These drugs relieve pain well and normalize the process of urination.
If it is necessary to relax the muscle tissue of the bladder neck or urethra, drugs from the group of alpha-blockers are prescribed. Such drugs help to normalize the process of urine flow.
The choice of these drugs is made by the doctor depending on the characteristics of the patient's body. They take medication for a long time to fully restore the process of urination and the functioning of the organs of the genitourinary system.
Antibacterial drugs for prostatitis
Pills for prostatitis may include antibiotics. As a rule, these drugs are needed in case of prostatitis in the body against the background of infection. Antibacterial drugs are strictly prescribed by a doctor after a series of necessary tests, with the help of which you can determine the specific pathogen and its sensitivity to the drug.
It is highly recommended not to treat yourself with antibiotics. . Without research, the patient will not be able to prescribe a drug that is really effective against the bacteria. It should be remembered that antibiotics have a negative effect on the beneficial microflora in the body, destroying it. Improperly chosen treatment can worsen the patient's well-being.
With acute prostatitis, antibacterial drugs can even be administered intravenously. In addition, the doctor prescribes pills. The following groups of drugs are used to eliminate infection in the prostate gland:
- Fluoroquinolones. Such drugs can affect many pathogens. In addition, the active substance accumulates in the tissues, as a result of which the effect lasts a long time.
- Penicillins.
- Macrolides. Preparations of this group have a good effect on chlamydia and mycoplasmas.
- Tetracyclines- Effective antibacterial agents that destroy chlamydia and mycoplasmas well. The only difference is that such tablets are very difficult for patients to tolerate.
In addition to the type of antibiotic, the doctor will determine the dose and duration of treatment. Under no circumstances should you do it yourself. Antibiotics are powerful drugs that can cure a patient and aggravate the condition when not used properly.
Means to improve blood circulation
Often, against the background of general inflammation in the body, it manifests itself in obstruction in the male pelvic organs. This pathology not only leads to the development of a number of other diseases, but also prevents the normal spread of antibiotics and other drugs in the body.
Accordingly, the active ingredients cannot enter the center of the infection and destroy it. Therefore, doctors often prescribe drugs that improve blood circulation in parallel with taking antibacterial drugs.
The most common variants of prostatitis pills
Due to the spread of the disease, prostatitis today on the shelves of pharmacies you can find a large number of drugs designed to treat it. However, the most popular options are the following medications:
- The drug, based on an extract of prostate tissue from bulls, is mainly prescribed to members of the strong half as a drug that can treat chronic prostatitis. The action of the drug is aimed at improving metabolic processes in the gland. According to patients, the drug is well tolerated and effectively eliminates the disease.
- With St. John's wort, goldrod, licorice root and exinacea extracts, the drug is quite effective, it is prescribed for non-specific forms of prostatitis. In most cases, it is easily tolerated by patients, but a man should understand in advance that the duration of treatment will be about two years.
- Bioadditive to food made entirely from natural plant ingredients. It is a complex of polypeptides and nucleic acids derived from the prostate gland of cattle and pigs. The action of the drug is based on the normalization of metabolism in the prostate gland. The convenience of this tool is that it takes only two weeks to treat prostatitis. At the end of therapy, the man's normal urination process, as well as sexual ability is completely restored.
In addition to these drugs, there are other drugs that help eliminate inflammation in the prostate gland. Natural remedies are very popular today. However, you need to understand that inflammation must be treated according to the cause. For example, if prostatitis occurs against the background of a bacterial infection, only antibiotics can help.
Today, there are many drugs in pharmacies. It is not possible to say unequivocally which drugs are better, because drugs can act differently depending on the individual characteristics of the patient's body and the nature of the disease. Therefore, in any case, it is recommended to undergo an initial examination by a doctor. Thus, based on the initial data, the specialist can choose an effective treatment regimen.